Copper is also ductile and malleable and has a relatively low melting point at just over 1 080°C.
The three basic commercial grades of copper that are available are:
Tough pitch copper, containing up to 0,1% oxygen
Phosphorous deoxidized (PDO) copper, containing up to 0,04% phosphorous
Oxygen-free copper, containing no deoxidants.
The phosphorous deoxidised grade was originally developed to overcome problems encountered when flame welding tough pitch copper. It is now the standard commercial weldable grade used for pressure vessels and radiators. Oxygen-free grades have significantly higher electrical conductivity than oxygen-containing grades and are therefore used widely as electrical conductors.
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